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What Food Is That? – Coconut

November 15th 2010 11:09
coconut shell coir husk meat milk
The coconut (Cocos nucifera) has been an important indigenous food in Australia, Asia and Oceania for centuries. Coconuts can withstand long exposure to sea water, and have colonized most of the tropics, from 26°N to 26°S, by drifting. Botanically, coconuts are a drupe, not a true nut.

Coconuts have a hard green outer skin covering a thick fibrous layer, which encases a hard woody shell. A layer of white flesh adheres to the inside of the shell, leaving a hollow in the middle containing the coconut water, which is sterile until opened.
coconut palm tree distribution map tropics
Image Credit - Wikipedia

Coconuts are highly nutritious, rich in sugars, proteins, antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, oils and roughage. Once mistakenly believed to be unhealthy because of its high saturated fat content, it is now known that coconut oil is composed predominately of medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA), also known as medium-chain triglycerides (MCT).

The coconut flesh can be used fresh, or desiccated and shredded, in Indian and south Asian curries, as well as desserts, cakes and biscuits.
coconut oil coconut cream milk dessicated
Coconut milk and coconut cream are made by soaking grated coconut in hot water, which extracts the oil and aromatic compounds, resulting in a white liquid with a fat content of about 17%. It can also be used in curries and desserts, as well as cocktails and even cosmetics.

Coconut oil is made by heating coconut milk and extracting the oil. The oil is used for frying, and in cosmetics.

Even the coconut palm sap can be used to make Arrack, an alcoholic beverage distilled in South East Asia. It is little wonder that the coconut palm is referred to as ‘the tree of life’.

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2 Comments. [ Add A Comment ]

Comment by Anonymous

November 28th 2010 05:47
I love coconut. It hasn't done the Pacific Islanders any harm. Look at the size of them.

Comment by Animal Lover

December 1st 2010 03:31
I thought every body knows what coconuts are, but I didn't know that is how they make coconut milk, or about the coconut sap, or about the medium chain fatty acids.
Keep up the good work GlenB.

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