All About Oysters
April 8th 2008 08:11
There are numerous species of oysters native to Australia, of which the Sydney Rock Oyster, originally described as Saccostrea commercialis is the most famous. They are commercially cultivated from Malacoota in Victoria, up the NSW coast and as far as Tin Can Bay in Queensland. Saccostrea commercialis has been determined to be the same species as the New Zealand rock oyster, Saccostrea glomerata.
The Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas is often mistakenly called the Tassie Oyster, but it originates from Japan and was initially introduced to Tasmania. This mollusc is much larger than the native species. Pacific Oysters are commercially cultivated in Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia.
They are sold unopened, in the half shell and in bottles. Bottled oysters are required by law to be stored in clean fresh water with no preservatives.
The Milky Oyster, Saccostrea cuccullata and the Black-lip Oyster, Striostrea mytiloides – syn Saccostrea echinata are found in northern waters, from Queensland’s Moreton bay, all the way across the Top End and down into Western Australia.
They are wild-harvested from rocky foreshore areas. They may be eaten at the point of collection but may not be removed in the shell or in a jar. While there is little interest in their aquaculture, small quantities have been cultured and at least one hatchery has produced spat.
The distribution of the flat oyster, Ostrea angasi, extends along the southern Australian coast from the Swan River in WA to the Clarence River, NSW, and in Tasmania. However, production is yet to develop despite the improvement of some hatchery and culture techniques. The majority of flat oysters sold are wild harvested from dredge beds.
The pearl oyster industry is Australia’s most valuable aquaculture sector. The silver lip oyster, Pinctada maxima, is the preferred species for pearl culture, although there is some interest in the production of smaller round pearls from Pinctada margaritifera. They are grown predominantly in Northern West Australia as well as the Northern Territory and Queensland.
As oysters are often eaten raw there are some health risks. According to the Department of Primary Industries, oysters should not be eaten from jetties and bridge pylons where the water may be polluted with unknown toxins. In Queensland and NSW the seasonal occurrence of QX disease restricts the tidal areas where oysters can be viably produced.
Oysters feed by filtering the water, so a build up of contaminants is possible. In the case of commercially produced oysters, the water quality is constantly monitored and harvesting can be postponed if quality and safety standards are not met.
Oysters are high in protein but contain very little cholesterol. They only provide approximately 20 kilojoules per oyster or about 1 gram of fat per dozen. Other nutritional benefits include vitamins B1, B2, C and Omega 3, as well as trace minerals including zinc. Zinc is an important nutrient for healthy eyesight and is used for sperm production. The reputed aphrodisiac qualities of oysters are finally backed by science, so enjoy them!
The Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas is often mistakenly called the Tassie Oyster, but it originates from Japan and was initially introduced to Tasmania. This mollusc is much larger than the native species. Pacific Oysters are commercially cultivated in Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia.
They are sold unopened, in the half shell and in bottles. Bottled oysters are required by law to be stored in clean fresh water with no preservatives.
The Milky Oyster, Saccostrea cuccullata and the Black-lip Oyster, Striostrea mytiloides – syn Saccostrea echinata are found in northern waters, from Queensland’s Moreton bay, all the way across the Top End and down into Western Australia.
They are wild-harvested from rocky foreshore areas. They may be eaten at the point of collection but may not be removed in the shell or in a jar. While there is little interest in their aquaculture, small quantities have been cultured and at least one hatchery has produced spat.
The distribution of the flat oyster, Ostrea angasi, extends along the southern Australian coast from the Swan River in WA to the Clarence River, NSW, and in Tasmania. However, production is yet to develop despite the improvement of some hatchery and culture techniques. The majority of flat oysters sold are wild harvested from dredge beds.
The pearl oyster industry is Australia’s most valuable aquaculture sector. The silver lip oyster, Pinctada maxima, is the preferred species for pearl culture, although there is some interest in the production of smaller round pearls from Pinctada margaritifera. They are grown predominantly in Northern West Australia as well as the Northern Territory and Queensland.
As oysters are often eaten raw there are some health risks. According to the Department of Primary Industries, oysters should not be eaten from jetties and bridge pylons where the water may be polluted with unknown toxins. In Queensland and NSW the seasonal occurrence of QX disease restricts the tidal areas where oysters can be viably produced.
Oysters feed by filtering the water, so a build up of contaminants is possible. In the case of commercially produced oysters, the water quality is constantly monitored and harvesting can be postponed if quality and safety standards are not met.
Oysters are high in protein but contain very little cholesterol. They only provide approximately 20 kilojoules per oyster or about 1 gram of fat per dozen. Other nutritional benefits include vitamins B1, B2, C and Omega 3, as well as trace minerals including zinc. Zinc is an important nutrient for healthy eyesight and is used for sperm production. The reputed aphrodisiac qualities of oysters are finally backed by science, so enjoy them!
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Comment by Nomad
Awesome Food
Nomad
Comment by Cibbuano
20/20 Filmsight
Science News
Hunt Famous
Orble Post of the Day
Fat Cult
Techbreak
Comment by GlenB
Raw Fish
Watch your fingers when you get them, though!
Comment by Cibbuano
20/20 Filmsight
Science News
Hunt Famous
Orble Post of the Day
Fat Cult
Techbreak
Comment by AWH
Does anybody out there know of a Gold Coast source for Bluff (New Zealand) oysters?
I grew up with these (my father worked on the waterfront in Bluff when I was a lad growing up in Invercargill, NZ).
Cheers,
Alan.
Comment by GlenB
Raw Fish
When you lived near a fresh food source, well and good, but why buy them from thousands of K's away?
There are fresh sources of oysters closer to home.